Pig Feed Ingredients Explained: Energy, Protein, Vitamins & Minerals
A good pig diet isn’t about mixing anything available — it’s about choosing the right ingredients that provide energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Here’s a farmer-friendly breakdown of what each category includes — and why they matter. Let’s break it down: 1. Energy Sources Energy feeds form the bulk of pig diets (60–70%). They help pigs gain weight, stay warm, and stay active. Common energy ingredients: Maize Germ – Rich in carbohydrates, boosts growth. Rice Bran / Rice Germ – Adds energy and natural oil for shiny skin. Wheat Bran – Energy + fiber, aids digestion. Sorghum (mtama) – Good energy source, cheaper than maize in some areas. Cassava Chips/Flour – Cheap energy, but must be dried well to avoid poisoning. Sweet Potato Vines & Tubers – Provide energy and vitamins, often used by small farmers. Molasses – Sweet liquid energy booster, should be used in small amounts. 2. Protein Sources Young pigs, grower...